kinetic of mushroom tyrosinase inhibition by benzaldehyde derivatives

نویسندگان

shabnam maghsoudi medical biology research center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran

hadi adibi novel drug delivery research center, faculty of pharmacy, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran

marzieh hamzeh novel drug delivery research center, faculty of pharmacy, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran

mohammad reza ashrafi-kooshk medical biology research center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran

چکیده

polyphenol oxidase (ppo), also known as tyrosinase (ec 1.14.18.1), is a copper-containing enzyme widely distributed in microorganisms, animals, and plants. this enzyme is responsible not only for browning in plants but also for melanization in animals. thus, tyrosinase inhibitors have a huge impact on industry and the economy. in the current study, we first purified the enzyme, then evaluated inhibitory potency of three benzaldehyde derivatives: 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde on diphenolase activity of the purified mushroom tyrosinase, compared to kojic acid. despite their close structural similarity, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde was found as potent competitive inhibitor while uncompetitive inhibition was observed for 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde. further complementary studies on these types of inhibitors, as potential drugs for treating abnormal melanin pigmentation, are needed.

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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of reports in pharmaceutical sciences

جلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۵۶-۱۶۴

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